Irezumi Types: Nuki-bori and Gaku-bori

In traditional Japanese tattooing, the way designs are framed is as important as the motifs themselves. Two distinctive approaches: Nuki-bori and Gaku-bori define how classic Irezumi tattoos are composed and read on the body.

Nuki-bori

  • A type where the main motif stands alone, without a background.


  • Highlights the purity and symbolic clarity of the design.


  • Commonly used for powerful figures such as dragons, deities, or mythological heroes.


  • Searches for “nuki bori tattoo style” often emphasize its minimal yet bold appearance.


Gaku-bori

  • A framed tattoo layout where the central motif is supported by backgrounds and borders.


  • Uses elements such as waves, clouds, wind bars, rocks, and flowers.


  • Creates depth and harmony, turning the tattoo into a framed Japanese tattoo style.



  • Popular with collectors who value gaku bori tattoo for its visual balance and completeness.


The Irezumi Styles

Comparison

Together, these types show how traditional Japanese tattoo layouts balance negative space and visual unity.

HIKAE

SHOULDERS AND ARMS

The term ‘Hikae’ means “to restrain oneself,” reflecting this classic tattoo layout. Hikae covers the shoulders and arms, allowing tattoos to be easily concealed with a v-neck shirt. Three common types exist: ‘light,’ covering about one-third of the chest; ‘shallow,’ which stays below the chest muscle; and ‘deep,’ extending over the chest and sometimes around the nipples.

Also called a 'short sleeve'.

Half Sleeve

SHICHIBUSODE:

 'The seven-tenth sleeve'

3/4 Sleeve

NAGASODE - Long Sleeves

Full Sleeve

The traditions of Irezumi combine Japanese aesthetics with discipline, creating tattoos that are more than visuals - they are a philosophy etched into the skin.

The Irezumi Style Section

Related Pages

Explore other aspects of traditional Japanese tattoo style and learn more about Irezumi layouts, borders, and philosophy.

Irezumi Layouts