Gakubori
Jun 13, 2020

Gakubori compliments the main theme by expressing the world around it. 

This is achieved by adding backgrounds such as clouds, waves, and flowers. It has the effect of making the main theme stand out in the same way as framing a painting.
The Literal translation of Gaku 額 is “framed”, Bori 彫り is “tattoo”. Gakubori has specific shapes and formula. 

Only the arms and back piece are possible to arrange independently with Gakubori.
The abdomen and legs are assumed to be connected to them and they alone by themselves can not be completed with Gakubori. 


The abdomen is added together with the legs after the arms and back are finished. 


• Gaku of the arm must be from the chest(Hikae). Stopping just above the elbow(Go-bu), below the elbow(Shichi-bu, Hati-bu), or all the way up to the wrist(Nagasode). 


• The form of Gaku on the back is from a little above the back of the knee to just under the neckline(Kameno-kou, Sewari). 


• The form of front Gaku consists of two types, one which features a gap of untattooed skin roughly one fists width positioned vertically in the middle (Munewari), and a type that fills the whole area (Donburi). 


• The leg forms of Gaku in the case of Munewari can be straight down on thigh and drawn in an arc to connect with the bottom of Sewari, or it can be tattooed up to just above the knees (Han-zubon), or tattooed to under the knee(Hati-bu), or tattooed to just above the ankle (Naga-zubon). 


• In the case of Donburi, it can be Han-zubon, Hachi-bu or Naga-zubon.

It can only be called Sousin-bori(full body tattoo) after filling the entire body with the exception of the hands, feet, head, neck and genital area. These areas are extra option.


These shapes of Gaku and names vary slightly depending on the tattoo family(Ichimon) or region.
Gakubori is the most important thing for traditional Japanese tattoos, and its quality affects the whole work.


Material by Kensho The Second.


All Tattoo Projects

peony flowers by George Bardadim
By George Bardadim 02 Apr, 2024
Historical Significance of Peony Flowers in Japanese Culture
Blue octopus and cherry blossoms tattoo sleeve
By George Bardadim 13 Mar, 2024
In the world of tattoos, the Japanese irezumi style is known for its intricate designs, bold colors, and deep symbolism. One popular motif in this style is the blue octopus and cherry blossoms, often seen in full sleeve tattoos. This combination of elements holds significant meaning in Japanese traditions and culture. The blue octopus Known as "tako" in Japanese, is a powerful symbol of intelligence, adaptability, and mystery. In Japanese folklore, the octopus is also associated with transformation and regeneration due to its ability to regenerate its limbs. This creature is often seen as a guardian and protector, representing strength and resilience. Cherry Blossoms  On the other hand, cherry blossoms, or "sakura" in Japanese, are a well-known symbol of beauty, impermanence, and the transient nature of life. These delicate flowers bloom for a short period of time before falling to the ground, reminding us of the fleeting nature of life and the importance of living in the present moment.
Tiger and Bamboo. Tattoo sleeve by George Bardadim
By George Bardadim 27 Feb, 2024
T he Mighty Tiger, Bamboo Leaves, and Mitsu Tomoe Symbol  Delve into the intricate symbolism of a captivating 3/4 sleeve Irezumi tattoo, skillfully rendered in black and grey ink. This unique composition features an angry tiger, elegant bamboo leaves, and the mystic Mitsu Tomoe symbol, each holding profound significance deeply rooted in Japanese culture and folklore.
Show More

Other Posts

Japanese tattoo. Full sleeve by George Bardadim.
By George 08 Apr, 2024
The Ultimate Guide to Japanese Tattoo Prices and Timeframes Japanese tattoos are renowned for their intricate designs and deep cultural significance. If you're considering getting a full sleeve, you might wonder how much time and money you'll need to invest. This guide breaks down the essential factors influencing the time and cost of a Japanese tattoo, ensuring you're well-prepared for this commitment. How Long Does a Full Sleeve Tattoo Take? A full sleeve tattoo can take anywhere from 20 to 30 hours to complete, typically spread across 5 to 8 sessions. Several variables influence this timeframe: - Design Complexity: The more intricate and detailed the design, the longer it will take. - Arm Size: Larger arms require more time to tattoo than smaller ones. - Healing Process: Your body's ability to heal between sessions can affect the overall timeline. - Skin Condition and Sensitivity: Healthier skin may heal faster and tolerate longer sessions. - Pain Tolerance: Your ability to endure pain can impact how long you can sit for each session. Given these factors, predicting the exact duration for completing a full sleeve is challenging. However, providing your arm measurements and design concept allows for a more accurate estimate. Understanding the Cost of a Japanese Tattoo Currently, we offer a discounted rate of $1500 for our regular 4-hour sessions, providing a significant savings compared to our standard hourly rate of $400. Please note that pricing may vary depending on various factors like: - Size and Scope: Larger projects, like full-body suits, may qualify for discounts. - Cover-Ups: Tattoos that incorporate or cover up existing tattoos may have different pricing structures and often require additional consultations. - Laser Removal: For old tattoos, laser removal is frequently recommended before starting new work. Session Length and Frequency Typically, tattoo sessions last between 4 to 5 hours. Longer sessions are avoided to reduce stress on your body and enhance the chances of proper healing. The ideal break between sessions is 2 to 3 weeks, allowing sufficient time for your skin to recover. The Healing Process and Its Impact on Tattoo Duration Healing plays a crucial role in the overall timeline for completing a full sleeve. Rushing the process can lead to poor healing and affect the final appearance of the tattoo. In exceptional cases, some individuals may desire to complete a sleeve in a few days, but this approach is not recommended due to the significant stress it places on both the artist and the client. Ensuring ample healing time between sessions is key to achieving a beautiful and lasting tattoo. Tips for a Successful Tattoo Experience  - Prepare Your Skin: Ensure your skin is in the best possible condition before starting your tattoo. Stay hydrated, moisturize, and avoid sunburns. - Follow Aftercare Instructions: Proper aftercare is essential for good healing. Follow your artist's instructions meticulously to avoid infections and promote faster recovery. - Communicate with Your Artist: Keep an open line of communication with your tattoo artist. Discuss your pain tolerance, healing concerns, and any other issues that may arise during the process. - Enjoy the Journey: Remember, getting a tattoo is a significant journey. Enjoy each session and appreciate the artistry involved in creating your unique design. Final Thoughts Embarking on the journey to get a Japanese full sleeve tattoo is a significant commitment of time, money, and patience. By understanding the various factors that influence the process, you can better prepare yourself for the experience. With proper planning and communication with your artist, you'll achieve a stunning piece of body art that you can proudly display for years to come.
Japanese Warrior Full-Body Tattoo
11 Sep, 2020
We Loved the article and interview by Hunter Oatman-Stanford for CollectorsWeekly so we are happy to share it with our readers, keeping all the links attached.
geisha and a cat
21 Jun, 2020
Show More

Ready to start your tattoo project?

We do NOT do walk-ins. ONLY private appointments which really easy to schedule. Please learn the process and request your consultation.

Booking >
Share by: